Luxembourg GDP
Luxembourg · Annual series · EC-LU-GDP
Latest, 2025
101.16B USD
+8.4% from 2024
Forecast
Forecast for 2028: 108.33B USD, with an 80% interval of 88.08B USD to 131.32B USD.
| Period | Forecast | 80% low | 80% high |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 103.00B USD | 91.39B USD | 116.04B USD |
| 2027 | 105.85B USD | 86.89B USD | 126.92B USD |
| 2028 | 108.33B USD | 88.08B USD | 131.32B USD |
AI confidence
Mixed evidenceThe tests show no consistent, material advantage over the no-change baseline.
Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)
- Accuracy vs naive
- +7%Matches the no-change baseline over 12 tests (12 tests, 9 won)
- Direction
- 78%No clear edge over a coin flip (28 of 36 calls right in 12 tests)
- Turning points
- 0 of 12Anticipated no turn, as the no-change baseline does (12 turns in 12 tests, 4 without a turn)
- Error vs baseline
- 7% lowerError ratio 0.93; 1.00 is a tie.
- Tests won
- 9 / 12Complete rolling backtests; ties count as no win.
- Test period
- 1990-12-01 to 2025-12-013 observations ahead per test.
- 80% band coverage
- 81%Observed outcomes inside the band across all stored test windows.
- Band coverage uses all stored test windows, including model-selection windows when present; it does not determine the confidence label.
- Evaluated 2026-11-15 against the cached history through 2025-12-01.
- This is an evaluation of the serving model; it does not establish a winner across four model classes.
How this assessment is made
AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.
Model comparison
Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.
Reading
That is the highest of the 10 readings since 2016.
Recent history (24 observations)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 101.16B USD |
| 2024 | 93.28B USD |
| 2023 | 88.79B USD |
| 2022 | 80.80B USD |
| 2021 | 86.39B USD |
| 2020 | 73.67B USD |
| 2019 | 69.87B USD |
| 2018 | 71.09B USD |
| 2017 | 65.71B USD |
| 2016 | 62.22B USD |
| 2015 | 60.07B USD |
| 2014 | 68.80B USD |
| 2013 | 65.20B USD |
| 2012 | 59.78B USD |
| 2011 | 61.70B USD |
| 2010 | 56.21B USD |
| 2009 | 54.47B USD |
| 2008 | 58.84B USD |
| 2007 | 51.59B USD |
| 2006 | 42.91B USD |
| 2005 | 37.67B USD |
| 2004 | 35.06B USD |
| 2003 | 29.67B USD |
| 2002 | 23.65B USD |
Source
Data: public market data feeds.
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Also stored for Luxembourg
- Luxembourg Asylum Applications
- Luxembourg Balance Of Trade
- Luxembourg Bank Lending Rate
- Luxembourg Bankruptcies
- Luxembourg Banks Balance Sheet
- Luxembourg Building Permits
- Luxembourg Business Confidence Index
- Luxembourg CPI Housing Utilities
- Luxembourg CPI Transportation
- Luxembourg Capacity Utilization
- Luxembourg Capital Flows
- Luxembourg Car Registrations