Pakistan Government Budget Value

Pakistan · Annual series · EC-PK-GBV

Latest, 2025

-6.17T PKR

+1.04T PKR from 2024

Open interactive chartPakistan Government Budget Value in the app

1.049T-7.444T-15.94T19512028
History through 2025, the forecast path to 2028 (dashed) and its 80% interval (shaded).

Forecast

Forecast for 2028: -6.39T PKR, with an 80% interval of -15.94T PKR to 1.05T PKR.

Forecast path. Intervals are shown where available.
PeriodForecast80% low80% high
2026-6.08T PKR-12.00T PKR-1.18T PKR
2027-6.24T PKR-11.99T PKR-1.50T PKR
2028-6.39T PKR-15.94T PKR1.05T PKR

Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model). Forecast generated 2026-11-15.

AI confidence

Mixed evidence

The tests show no consistent, material advantage over the no-change baseline.

Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)

Accuracy vs naive
-2%Matches the no-change baseline over 12 tests (12 tests, 9 won)
Direction
53%No clear edge over a coin flip (19 of 36 calls right in 12 tests)
Turning points
5 of 14Anticipated some turns (14 turns in 12 tests, 1 without a turn)
Error vs baseline
2% higherError ratio 1.02; 1.00 is a tie.
Tests won
9 / 12Complete rolling backtests; ties count as no win.
Test period
1990-12-01 to 2025-12-013 observations ahead per test.
80% band coverage
83%Observed outcomes inside the band across all stored test windows.
How this assessment is made

AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.

Replay past tests

Model comparison

Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.

Reading

It is above 22% of the 9 earlier readings since 2016.

Written from the figures by a fixed template; no AI model is involved.

Recent history (24 observations)
The 24 most recent observations, newest first.
PeriodValue
2025-6.17T PKR
2024-7.21T PKR
2023-6.52T PKR
2022-5.26T PKR
2021-3.40T PKR
2020-3.38T PKR
2019-3.44T PKR
2018-2.26T PKR
2017-1.86T PKR
2016-1.35T PKR
2015-1.46T PKR
2014-1.39T PKR
2013-1.83T PKR
2012-1.37T PKR
2011-1.19T PKR
2010-929.10B PKR
2009-680.40B PKR
2008-761.70B PKR
2007-362.00B PKR
2006-322.40B PKR
2005-208.20B PKR
2004-110.10B PKR
2003-140.60B PKR
2002-127.20B PKR

Source

Data: public market data feeds.

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