Romania Military Expenditure

Romania · Annual series · EC-RO-ME

Latest, 2025

9.73B USD

+17.0% from 2024

Open interactive chartRomania Military Expenditure in the app

14.06B7.304B545.4M19602028
History through 2025, the forecast path to 2028 (dashed) and its 80% interval (shaded).

Forecast

Forecast for 2028: 9.86B USD, with an 80% interval of 4.23B USD to 14.06B USD.

Forecast path. Intervals are shown where available.
PeriodForecast80% low80% high
202610.03B USD6.72B USD12.19B USD
20279.99B USD6.02B USD12.75B USD
20289.86B USD4.23B USD14.06B USD

Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model). Forecast generated 2026-11-15.

AI confidence

Mixed evidence

The tests show no consistent, material advantage over the no-change baseline.

Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)

Accuracy vs naive
-7%Matches the no-change baseline over 12 tests (12 tests, 5 won)
Direction
39%No clear edge over a coin flip (14 of 36 calls right in 12 tests)
Turning points
3 of 9Anticipated some turns (9 turns in 12 tests, 3 without a turn)
Error vs baseline
7% higherError ratio 1.07; 1.00 is a tie.
Tests won
5 / 12Complete rolling backtests; ties count as no win.
Test period
1990-12-01 to 2025-12-013 observations ahead per test.
80% band coverage
83%Observed outcomes inside the band across all stored test windows.
How this assessment is made

AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.

Replay past tests

Model comparison

Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.

Reading

That is the highest of the 10 readings since 2016.

Written from the figures by a fixed template; no AI model is involved.

Recent history (24 observations)
The 24 most recent observations, newest first.
PeriodValue
20259.73B USD
20248.32B USD
20235.62B USD
20225.19B USD
20215.29B USD
20205.05B USD
20194.61B USD
20184.36B USD
20173.64B USD
20162.65B USD
20152.58B USD
20142.69B USD
20132.45B USD
20122.10B USD
20112.38B USD
20102.09B USD
20092.23B USD
20083.00B USD
20072.61B USD
20062.25B USD
20051.98B USD
20041.53B USD
20031.25B USD
20021.06B USD

Source

Data: public market data feeds.

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