Romania Military Expenditure
Romania · Annual series · EC-RO-ME
Latest, 2025
9.73B USD
+17.0% from 2024
Forecast
Forecast for 2028: 9.86B USD, with an 80% interval of 4.23B USD to 14.06B USD.
| Period | Forecast | 80% low | 80% high |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 10.03B USD | 6.72B USD | 12.19B USD |
| 2027 | 9.99B USD | 6.02B USD | 12.75B USD |
| 2028 | 9.86B USD | 4.23B USD | 14.06B USD |
AI confidence
Mixed evidenceThe tests show no consistent, material advantage over the no-change baseline.
Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)
- Accuracy vs naive
- -7%Matches the no-change baseline over 12 tests (12 tests, 5 won)
- Direction
- 39%No clear edge over a coin flip (14 of 36 calls right in 12 tests)
- Turning points
- 3 of 9Anticipated some turns (9 turns in 12 tests, 3 without a turn)
- Error vs baseline
- 7% higherError ratio 1.07; 1.00 is a tie.
- Tests won
- 5 / 12Complete rolling backtests; ties count as no win.
- Test period
- 1990-12-01 to 2025-12-013 observations ahead per test.
- 80% band coverage
- 83%Observed outcomes inside the band across all stored test windows.
- Band coverage uses all stored test windows, including model-selection windows when present; it does not determine the confidence label.
- Evaluated 2026-11-15 against the cached history through 2025-12-01.
- This is an evaluation of the serving model; it does not establish a winner across four model classes.
How this assessment is made
AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.
Model comparison
Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.
Reading
That is the highest of the 10 readings since 2016.
Recent history (24 observations)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.73B USD |
| 2024 | 8.32B USD |
| 2023 | 5.62B USD |
| 2022 | 5.19B USD |
| 2021 | 5.29B USD |
| 2020 | 5.05B USD |
| 2019 | 4.61B USD |
| 2018 | 4.36B USD |
| 2017 | 3.64B USD |
| 2016 | 2.65B USD |
| 2015 | 2.58B USD |
| 2014 | 2.69B USD |
| 2013 | 2.45B USD |
| 2012 | 2.10B USD |
| 2011 | 2.38B USD |
| 2010 | 2.09B USD |
| 2009 | 2.23B USD |
| 2008 | 3.00B USD |
| 2007 | 2.61B USD |
| 2006 | 2.25B USD |
| 2005 | 1.98B USD |
| 2004 | 1.53B USD |
| 2003 | 1.25B USD |
| 2002 | 1.06B USD |
Source
Data: public market data feeds.
More from Agentic Investor
- Open Romania Military Expenditure in the app: the interactive chart and a fresh forecast
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Also stored for Romania
- Romania Asylum Applications
- Romania Balance Of Trade
- Romania Banks Balance Sheet
- Romania Building Permits
- Romania Business Confidence Index
- Romania CPI Transportation
- Romania Capacity Utilization
- Romania Car Registrations
- Romania Cash Reserve Ratio
- Romania Central Bank Balance Sheet
- Romania Central Bank Lending Rate
- Romania Changes In Inventories