Saudi Arabia CO2 Emissions

Saudi Arabia · Annual series · EC-SA-CO2E

Latest, 2024

652,510,000.0 pts

+2.7% from 2023

Open interactive chartSaudi Arabia CO2 Emissions in the app

757.8M380.2M2.677M19602027
History through 2024, the forecast path to 2027 (dashed) and its 80% interval (shaded).

Forecast

Forecast for 2027: 695,061,952.0 pts, with an 80% interval of 633,440,977.1 pts to 757,790,520.7 pts.

Forecast path. Intervals are shown where available.
PeriodForecast80% low80% high
2025669,299,904.0 pts654,047,491.2 pts685,503,830.9 pts
2026682,433,088.0 pts640,916,857.1 pts725,669,165.3 pts
2027695,061,952.0 pts633,440,977.1 pts757,790,520.7 pts

Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model). Forecast generated 2026-11-15.

AI confidence

Supported evidence

The point forecast beat the no-change baseline overall and in a majority of the evaluated tests.

Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)

Accuracy vs naive
+13%Beats the no-change baseline over 12 tests (12 tests, 9 won)
Direction
78%No clear edge over a coin flip (28 of 36 calls right in 12 tests)
Turning points
n/aToo few tests (5 turns, 8 needed) (5 turns in 12 tests, 9 without a turn)
Error vs baseline
13% lowerError ratio 0.87; 1.00 is a tie.
Tests won
9 / 12Complete rolling backtests; ties count as no win.
Test period
1989-12-01 to 2024-12-013 observations ahead per test.
80% band coverage
83%Observed outcomes inside the band across all stored test windows.
How this assessment is made

AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.

Replay past tests

Model comparison

Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.

Reading

That is the highest of the 10 readings since 2015.

Written from the figures by a fixed template; no AI model is involved.

Recent history (24 observations)
The 24 most recent observations, newest first.
PeriodValue
2024652,510,000.0 pts
2023635,430,000.0 pts
2022607,910,000.0 pts
2021590,580,000.0 pts
2020571,340,000.0 pts
2019577,443,439.7 pts
2018573,730,047.5 pts
2017598,582,774.6 pts
2016610,087,161.4 pts
2015610,950,000.0 pts
2014585,931,480.1 pts
2013547,203,532.7 pts
2012539,332,640.0 pts
2011509,198,379.7 pts
2010487,009,255.4 pts
2009444,112,114.1 pts
2008420,532,171.9 pts
2007387,834,645.2 pts
2006366,711,411.4 pts
2005345,930,000.0 pts
2004326,958,408.3 pts
2003308,268,480.6 pts
2002293,701,846.4 pts
2001275,710,823.7 pts

Source

Data: public market data feeds.

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