South Africa GDP

South Africa · Annual series · EC-ZA-GDP

Latest, 2025

427.18B USD

+6.5% from 2024

Open interactive chartSouth Africa GDP in the app

565.6B287.2B8.749B19602028
History through 2025, the forecast path to 2028 (dashed) and its 80% interval (shaded).

Forecast

Forecast for 2028: 429.71B USD, with an 80% interval of 302.72B USD to 565.61B USD.

Forecast path. Intervals are shown where available.
PeriodForecast80% low80% high
2026427.20B USD374.61B USD482.47B USD
2027421.95B USD358.86B USD491.61B USD
2028429.71B USD302.72B USD565.61B USD

Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model). Forecast generated 2026-11-15.

AI confidence

Mixed evidence

The tests show no consistent, material advantage over the no-change baseline.

Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)

Accuracy vs naive
-1%Matches the no-change baseline over 12 tests (12 tests, 8 won)
Direction
61%No clear edge over a coin flip (22 of 36 calls right in 12 tests)
Turning points
4 of 11Anticipated some turns (11 turns in 12 tests, 3 without a turn)
Error vs baseline
1% higherError ratio 1.01; 1.00 is a tie.
Tests won
8 / 12Complete rolling backtests; ties count as no win.
Test period
1990-12-01 to 2025-12-013 observations ahead per test.
80% band coverage
83%Observed outcomes inside the band across all stored test windows.
How this assessment is made

AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.

Replay past tests

Model comparison

Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.

Reading

That is the highest of the 10 readings since 2016.

Written from the figures by a fixed template; no AI model is involved.

Recent history (24 observations)
The 24 most recent observations, newest first.
PeriodValue
2025427.18B USD
2024401.14B USD
2023381.44B USD
2022407.60B USD
2021419.99B USD
2020337.97B USD
2019389.33B USD
2018405.26B USD
2017381.45B USD
2016323.59B USD
2015346.71B USD
2014381.20B USD
2013400.89B USD
2012434.40B USD
2011458.20B USD
2010417.36B USD
2009329.75B USD
2008316.13B USD
2007333.08B USD
2006303.86B USD
2005288.87B USD
2004255.81B USD
2003197.02B USD
2002129.09B USD

Source

Data: public market data feeds.

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