Italy External Debt
Italy · Quarterly series · EC-IT-ED
Latest, Q2 2026
2.92T EUR
+2.3% from Q1 2026
Forecast
Forecast for Q2 2027: 3.01T EUR, with an 80% interval of 2.90T EUR to 3.18T EUR.
| Period | Forecast | 80% low | 80% high |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 2.94T EUR | 2.87T EUR | 3.03T EUR |
| Q4 2026 | 2.95T EUR | 2.86T EUR | 3.07T EUR |
| Q1 2027 | 2.98T EUR | 2.89T EUR | 3.10T EUR |
| Q2 2027 | 3.01T EUR | 2.90T EUR | 3.18T EUR |
AI confidence
Needs refreshThe data refresh is due. Confidence will be reassessed against the refreshed history.
Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)
- Accuracy vs naive
- n/aNot evaluated
- Direction
- n/aNot evaluated
- Turning points
- n/aNot evaluated
How this assessment is made
AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.
Model comparison
Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.
Reading
That is the highest of the 40 readings since Q3 2016.
Recent history (24 observations)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q2 2026 | 2.92T EUR |
| Q1 2026 | 2.86T EUR |
| Q4 2025 | 2.82T EUR |
| Q3 2025 | 2.82T EUR |
| Q2 2025 | 2.80T EUR |
| Q1 2025 | 2.69T EUR |
| Q4 2024 | 2.64T EUR |
| Q3 2024 | 2.62T EUR |
| Q2 2024 | 2.58T EUR |
| Q1 2024 | 2.57T EUR |
| Q4 2023 | 2.54T EUR |
| Q3 2023 | 2.52T EUR |
| Q2 2023 | 2.55T EUR |
| Q1 2023 | 2.53T EUR |
| Q4 2022 | 2.49T EUR |
| Q3 2022 | 2.52T EUR |
| Q2 2022 | 2.48T EUR |
| Q1 2022 | 2.50T EUR |
| Q4 2021 | 2.47T EUR |
| Q3 2021 | 2.42T EUR |
| Q2 2021 | 2.38T EUR |
| Q1 2021 | 2.35T EUR |
| Q4 2020 | 2.33T EUR |
| Q3 2020 | 2.31T EUR |
Source
Data: public market data feeds.
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