Italy Fiscal Expenditure
Italy · Monthly series · EC-IT-FE
Latest, August 2026
39.70B EUR
-50.6% from July 2026
Forecast
Forecast for August 2027: 43.28B EUR, with an 80% interval of 30.28B EUR to 63.11B EUR.
| Period | Forecast | 80% low | 80% high |
|---|---|---|---|
| September 2026 | 61.01B EUR | 43.23B EUR | 83.08B EUR |
| October 2026 | 66.00B EUR | 37.32B EUR | 102.07B EUR |
| November 2026 | 81.08B EUR | 70.19B EUR | 94.41B EUR |
| December 2026 | 119.10B EUR | 69.71B EUR | 171.25B EUR |
| January 2027 | 44.62B EUR | 27.72B EUR | 69.50B EUR |
| February 2027 | 77.91B EUR | 30.32B EUR | 137.06B EUR |
| March 2027 | 86.62B EUR | 47.47B EUR | 135.06B EUR |
| April 2027 | 75.92B EUR | 57.88B EUR | 100.38B EUR |
| May 2027 | 77.30B EUR | 43.68B EUR | 120.42B EUR |
| June 2027 | 88.43B EUR | 37.03B EUR | 150.98B EUR |
| July 2027 | 80.27B EUR | 56.23B EUR | 109.88B EUR |
| August 2027 | 43.28B EUR | 30.28B EUR | 63.11B EUR |
AI confidence
Supported evidenceThe point forecast beat the no-change baseline overall and in a majority of the evaluated tests.
Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)
- Accuracy vs naive
- +53%Beats the no-change baseline over 12 tests (12 tests, 12 won)
- Direction
- 88%Beats a coin flip (127 of 144 calls right in 12 tests)
- Turning points
- 60 of 83Anticipated most turns (83 turns in 12 tests, 0 without a turn)
- Error vs baseline
- 53% lowerError ratio 0.47; 1.00 is a tie.
- Tests won
- 12 / 12Complete rolling backtests; ties count as no win.
- Test period
- 2014-09-01 to 2026-08-0112 observations ahead per test.
- 80% band coverage
- 81%Observed outcomes inside the band across all stored test windows.
- Band coverage uses all stored test windows, including model-selection windows when present; it does not determine the confidence label.
- Evaluated 2026-11-14 against the cached history through 2026-08-01.
- This is an evaluation of the serving model; it does not establish a winner across four model classes.
How this assessment is made
AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.
Model comparison
Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.
Reading
It is above 22% of the 119 earlier readings since September 2016.
Recent history (24 observations)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| August 2026 | 39.70B EUR |
| July 2026 | 80.40B EUR |
| June 2026 | 108.20B EUR |
| May 2026 | 65.60B EUR |
| April 2026 | 65.10B EUR |
| March 2026 | 66.00B EUR |
| February 2026 | 106.00B EUR |
| January 2026 | 53.00B EUR |
| December 2025 | 95.00B EUR |
| November 2025 | 81.70B EUR |
| October 2025 | 52.40B EUR |
| September 2025 | 59.20B EUR |
| August 2025 | 40.10B EUR |
| July 2025 | 70.40B EUR |
| June 2025 | 116.30B EUR |
| May 2025 | 77.90B EUR |
| April 2025 | 67.98B EUR |
| March 2025 | 90.27B EUR |
| February 2025 | 50.36B EUR |
| January 2025 | 43.43B EUR |
| December 2024 | 101.47B EUR |
| November 2024 | 76.52B EUR |
| October 2024 | 69.10B EUR |
| September 2024 | 59.04B EUR |
Source
Data: public market data feeds.
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