Italy Military Expenditure
Italy · Annual series · EC-IT-ME
Latest, 2025
48.14B USD
+27.2% from 2024
Forecast
Forecast for 2028: 50.39B USD, with an 80% interval of 29.10B USD to 74.77B USD.
| Period | Forecast | 80% low | 80% high |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 49.04B USD | 33.11B USD | 65.95B USD |
| 2027 | 49.78B USD | 32.40B USD | 68.63B USD |
| 2028 | 50.39B USD | 29.10B USD | 74.77B USD |
AI confidence
Needs refreshThe data refresh is due. Confidence will be reassessed against the refreshed history.
Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)
- Accuracy vs naive
- n/aNot evaluated
- Direction
- n/aNot evaluated
- Turning points
- n/aNot evaluated
How this assessment is made
AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.
Model comparison
Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.
Reading
That is the highest of the 10 readings since 2016.
Recent history (24 observations)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 48.14B USD |
| 2024 | 37.85B USD |
| 2023 | 35.51B USD |
| 2022 | 33.66B USD |
| 2021 | 35.04B USD |
| 2020 | 31.65B USD |
| 2019 | 25.21B USD |
| 2018 | 27.71B USD |
| 2017 | 25.15B USD |
| 2016 | 24.44B USD |
| 2015 | 21.75B USD |
| 2014 | 27.15B USD |
| 2013 | 29.96B USD |
| 2012 | 29.78B USD |
| 2011 | 33.83B USD |
| 2010 | 32.02B USD |
| 2009 | 34.05B USD |
| 2008 | 36.84B USD |
| 2007 | 31.98B USD |
| 2006 | 29.63B USD |
| 2005 | 29.74B USD |
| 2004 | 30.26B USD |
| 2003 | 26.82B USD |
| 2002 | 21.61B USD |
Source
Data: public market data feeds.
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