Poland External Debt
Poland · Quarterly series · EC-PL-ED
Latest, Q2 2026
591.15B USD
+6.6% from Q1 2026
Forecast
Forecast for Q2 2027: 612.87B USD, with an 80% interval of 499.10B USD to 738.46B USD.
| Period | Forecast | 80% low | 80% high |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 594.71B USD | 540.79B USD | 654.25B USD |
| Q4 2026 | 601.27B USD | 544.41B USD | 663.89B USD |
| Q1 2027 | 606.99B USD | 505.95B USD | 717.59B USD |
| Q2 2027 | 612.87B USD | 499.10B USD | 738.46B USD |
AI confidence
Mixed evidenceThe tests show no consistent, material advantage over the no-change baseline.
Model: Agentic Investor TSFM (foundation model)
- Accuracy vs naive
- +5%Matches the no-change baseline over 8 tests (8 tests, 4 won)
- Direction
- 50%No clear edge over a coin flip (16 of 32 calls right in 8 tests)
- Turning points
- 1 of 12Anticipated some turns (12 turns in 8 tests, 1 without a turn)
- Error vs baseline
- 5% lowerError ratio 0.95; 1.00 is a tie.
- Tests won
- 4 / 8Complete rolling backtests; ties count as no win.
- Test period
- 2018-09-01 to 2026-06-014 observations ahead per test.
- 80% band coverage
- 84%Observed outcomes inside the band across all stored test windows.
- Band coverage uses all stored test windows, including model-selection windows when present; it does not determine the confidence label.
- Evaluated 2026-11-14 against the cached history through 2026-06-01.
- This is an evaluation of the serving model; it does not establish a winner across four model classes.
How this assessment is made
AI confidence describes historical evidence for this forecast, not a probability of being correct. Each backtest fits on data available before its test window. The baseline carries the last value forward. Supported evidence requires at least six complete, non-overlapping tests, an error ratio below 0.90 (rounded to two decimals), and wins in a majority of tests. Ratios from 0.90 to below 1.10 are on par; 1.10 or above is weak evidence. Inconsistent wins produce mixed evidence. For a selected model, only the recent tests excluded from model selection determine this label. These are historical simulations using the available data, not a live trading track record; revisions and foundation-model pretraining can limit how closely they reproduce a past decision. Past performance can change.
Model comparison
Comparison pendingA new ticker first receives its serving model's forecast and evaluation. An eligible nightly batch can compare both candidates, subject to call budgets and retry limits.
Reading
That is the highest of the 40 readings since Q3 2016.
Recent history (24 observations)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q2 2026 | 591.15B USD |
| Q1 2026 | 554.57B USD |
| Q4 2025 | 545.75B USD |
| Q3 2025 | 533.28B USD |
| Q2 2025 | 533.62B USD |
| Q1 2025 | 494.04B USD |
| Q4 2024 | 461.54B USD |
| Q3 2024 | 468.41B USD |
| Q2 2024 | 437.25B USD |
| Q1 2024 | 431.67B USD |
| Q4 2023 | 429.06B USD |
| Q3 2023 | 394.69B USD |
| Q2 2023 | 404.52B USD |
| Q1 2023 | 387.67B USD |
| Q4 2022 | 370.33B USD |
| Q3 2022 | 335.64B USD |
| Q2 2022 | 352.19B USD |
| Q1 2022 | 364.55B USD |
| Q4 2021 | 366.29B USD |
| Q3 2021 | 370.29B USD |
| Q2 2021 | 370.69B USD |
| Q1 2021 | 364.76B USD |
| Q4 2020 | 377.46B USD |
| Q3 2020 | 354.38B USD |
Source
Data: public market data feeds.
More from Agentic Investor
- Open Poland External Debt in the app: the interactive chart and a fresh forecast
- World and commodity series: every stored series
- Vietnam indicators
Also stored for Poland
- Poland Asylum Applications
- Poland Balance Of Trade
- Poland Banks Balance Sheet
- Poland Building Permits
- Poland Business Confidence Index
- Poland Capacity Utilization
- Poland Capital Flows
- Poland Car Production
- Poland Car Registrations
- Poland Cash Reserve Ratio
- Poland Cement Production
- Poland Central Bank Balance Sheet